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Sunday 8 January 2012

MBED: Super High Speed AnalogIn Class

.from: http://mbed.org/users/shintamainjp/libraries/HighSpeedAnalogIn/lm3z05

XxXxXxXxXxXxXxXxXxXxXxXxXxXxXxXx HighSpeedAnalogIn.cpp XxXxXxXxXxXxXxXxXxXxXxXxXxXxXxXx

#include "HighSpeedAnalogIn.h"

HighSpeedAnalogIn *HighSpeedAnalogIn::instance;
int HighSpeedAnalogIn::refcnt = 0;

HighSpeedAnalogIn::HighSpeedAnalogIn(PinName pin0, PinName pin1, PinName pin2, PinName pin3, PinName pin4, PinName pin5) {

    refcnt++;
    if (refcnt > 1) {
        error("Please do not use over an object.");
    }

    static const int sample_rate = 200000;
    static const int cclk_div = 1;

    int adc_clk_freq = CLKS_PER_SAMPLE * sample_rate;
    int m = (LPC_SC->PLL0CFG & 0xFFFF) + 1;
    int n = (LPC_SC->PLL0CFG >> 16) + 1;
    int cclkdiv = LPC_SC->CCLKCFG + 1;
    int Fcco = (2 * m * XTAL_FREQ) / n;
    int cclk = Fcco / cclkdiv;

    LPC_SC->PCONP |= (1 << 12);
    LPC_SC->PCLKSEL0 &= ~(0x3 << 24);
    switch (cclk_div) {
        case 1:
            LPC_SC->PCLKSEL0 |= 0x1 << 24;
            break;
        case 2:
            LPC_SC->PCLKSEL0 |= 0x2 << 24;
            break;
        case 4:
            LPC_SC->PCLKSEL0 |= 0x0 << 24;
            break;
        case 8:
            LPC_SC->PCLKSEL0 |= 0x3 << 24;
            break;
        default:
            fprintf(stderr, "Warning: ADC CCLK clock divider must be 1, 2, 4 or 8. %u supplied.\n", cclk_div);
            fprintf(stderr, "Defaulting to 1.\n");
            LPC_SC->PCLKSEL0 |= 0x1 << 24;
            break;
    }
    int pclk = cclk / cclk_div;
    int clock_div = pclk / adc_clk_freq;

    if (clock_div > 0xFF) {
        fprintf(stderr, "Warning: Clock division is %u which is above 255 limit. Re-Setting at limit.\n", clock_div);
        clock_div = 0xFF;
    }
    if (clock_div == 0) {
        fprintf(stderr, "Warning: Clock division is 0. Re-Setting to 1.\n");
        clock_div = 1;
    }

    int _adc_clk_freq = pclk / clock_div;
    if (_adc_clk_freq > MAX_ADC_CLOCK) {
        fprintf(stderr, "Warning: Actual ADC sample rate of %u which is above %u limit\n", _adc_clk_freq / CLKS_PER_SAMPLE, MAX_ADC_CLOCK / CLKS_PER_SAMPLE);
        int max_div = 1;
        while ((pclk / max_div) > MAX_ADC_CLOCK) {
            max_div++;
        }
        fprintf(stderr, "Maximum recommended sample rate is %u\n", (pclk / max_div) / CLKS_PER_SAMPLE);
    }

    LPC_ADC->ADCR = ((clock_div - 1) << 8) | (1 << 21);
    LPC_ADC->ADCR &= ~0xFF;

    for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
        _adc_data[i] = 0;
    }

    // Attach IRQ
    instance = this;
    NVIC_SetVector(ADC_IRQn, (uint32_t)&static_adcisr);

    // Disable global interrupt
    LPC_ADC->ADINTEN &= ~0x100;

    // Clock frequency.
    printf("Clock frequency:%d\n", _adc_clk_freq);

    // Actual sampling rate.
    printf("Actual sampling rate:%d\n", _adc_clk_freq / CLKS_PER_SAMPLE);
   
    int tmp = LPC_ADC->ADCR & ~(0x0F << 24);
    tmp |= ((0x0 & 7) << 24) | ((0x0 & 1) << 27);
    LPC_ADC->ADCR = tmp;
    LPC_ADC->ADCR |= (1 << 16);

    if (pin0 != NC) setup(pin0, 1);
    if (pin1 != NC) setup(pin1, 1);
    if (pin2 != NC) setup(pin2, 1);
    if (pin3 != NC) setup(pin3, 1);
    if (pin4 != NC) setup(pin4, 1);
    if (pin5 != NC) setup(pin5, 1);

    interrupt_state(pin0, 1);
}

HighSpeedAnalogIn::~HighSpeedAnalogIn() {
}

void HighSpeedAnalogIn::static_adcisr(void) {
    instance->adcisr();
}

void HighSpeedAnalogIn::adcisr(void) {
    uint32_t stat = LPC_ADC->ADSTAT;
    // Scan channels for over-run or done and update array
    if (stat & 0x0101) _adc_data[0] = LPC_ADC->ADDR0;
    if (stat & 0x0202) _adc_data[1] = LPC_ADC->ADDR1;
    if (stat & 0x0404) _adc_data[2] = LPC_ADC->ADDR2;
    if (stat & 0x0808) _adc_data[3] = LPC_ADC->ADDR3;
    if (stat & 0x1010) _adc_data[4] = LPC_ADC->ADDR4;
    if (stat & 0x2020) _adc_data[5] = LPC_ADC->ADDR5;
    if (stat & 0x4040) _adc_data[6] = LPC_ADC->ADDR6;
    if (stat & 0x8080) _adc_data[7] = LPC_ADC->ADDR7;
}

int HighSpeedAnalogIn::get_channel(PinName pin) {
    int ch;
    switch (pin) {
        case p15:// =p0.23 of LPC1768
            ch = 0;
            break;
        case p16:// =p0.24 of LPC1768
            ch = 1;
            break;
        case p17:// =p0.25 of LPC1768
            ch = 2;
            break;
        case p18:// =p0.26 of LPC1768
            ch = 3;
            break;
        case p19:// =p1.30 of LPC1768
            ch = 4;
            break;
        case p20:// =p1.31 of LPC1768
            ch = 5;
            break;
        default:
            ch = 0;
            break;
    }
    return ch;
}

uint32_t HighSpeedAnalogIn::get_data(PinName pin) {
    // If in burst mode and at least one interrupt enabled then
    // take all values from _adc_data
    if (LPC_ADC->ADINTEN & 0x3F) {
        return (_adc_data[get_channel(pin)]);
    } else {
        // Return current register value or last value from interrupt
        switch (pin) {
            case p15:// =p0.23 of LPC1768
                return ((LPC_ADC->ADINTEN & 0x01) ? _adc_data[0] : LPC_ADC->ADDR0);
            case p16:// =p0.24 of LPC1768
                return ((LPC_ADC->ADINTEN & 0x02) ? _adc_data[1] : LPC_ADC->ADDR1);
            case p17:// =p0.25 of LPC1768
                return ((LPC_ADC->ADINTEN & 0x04) ? _adc_data[2] : LPC_ADC->ADDR2);
            case p18:// =p0.26 of LPC1768:
                return ((LPC_ADC->ADINTEN & 0x08) ? _adc_data[3] : LPC_ADC->ADDR3);
            case p19:// =p1.30 of LPC1768
                return ((LPC_ADC->ADINTEN & 0x10) ? _adc_data[4] : LPC_ADC->ADDR4);
            case p20:// =p1.31 of LPC1768
                return ((LPC_ADC->ADINTEN & 0x20) ? _adc_data[5] : LPC_ADC->ADDR5);
            default:
                return 0;
        }
    }
}

// Enable or disable an HighSpeedAnalogIn pin
void HighSpeedAnalogIn::setup(PinName pin, int state) {
    int ch = get_channel(pin);
    if ((state & 1) == 1) {
        switch (pin) {
            case p15:// =p0.23 of LPC1768
                LPC_PINCON->PINSEL1 &= ~((unsigned int)0x3 << 14);
                LPC_PINCON->PINSEL1 |= (unsigned int)0x1 << 14;
                LPC_PINCON->PINMODE1 &= ~((unsigned int)0x3 << 14);
                LPC_PINCON->PINMODE1 |= (unsigned int)0x2 << 14;
                break;
            case p16:// =p0.24 of LPC1768
                LPC_PINCON->PINSEL1 &= ~((unsigned int)0x3 << 16);
                LPC_PINCON->PINSEL1 |= (unsigned int)0x1 << 16;
                LPC_PINCON->PINMODE1 &= ~((unsigned int)0x3 << 16);
                LPC_PINCON->PINMODE1 |= (unsigned int)0x2 << 16;
                break;
            case p17:// =p0.25 of LPC1768
                LPC_PINCON->PINSEL1 &= ~((unsigned int)0x3 << 18);
                LPC_PINCON->PINSEL1 |= (unsigned int)0x1 << 18;
                LPC_PINCON->PINMODE1 &= ~((unsigned int)0x3 << 18);
                LPC_PINCON->PINMODE1 |= (unsigned int)0x2 << 18;
                break;
            case p18:// =p0.26 of LPC1768:
                LPC_PINCON->PINSEL1 &= ~((unsigned int)0x3 << 20);
                LPC_PINCON->PINSEL1 |= (unsigned int)0x1 << 20;
                LPC_PINCON->PINMODE1 &= ~((unsigned int)0x3 << 20);
                LPC_PINCON->PINMODE1 |= (unsigned int)0x2 << 20;
                break;
            case p19:// =p1.30 of LPC1768
                LPC_PINCON->PINSEL3 &= ~((unsigned int)0x3 << 28);
                LPC_PINCON->PINSEL3 |= (unsigned int)0x3 << 28;
                LPC_PINCON->PINMODE3 &= ~((unsigned int)0x3 << 28);
                LPC_PINCON->PINMODE3 |= (unsigned int)0x2 << 28;
                break;
            case p20:// =p1.31 of LPC1768
                LPC_PINCON->PINSEL3 &= ~((unsigned int)0x3 << 30);
                LPC_PINCON->PINSEL3 |= (unsigned int)0x3 << 30;
                LPC_PINCON->PINMODE3 &= ~((unsigned int)0x3 << 30);
                LPC_PINCON->PINMODE3 |= (unsigned int)0x2 << 30;
                break;
            default:
                error("Invalid pin.");
                break;
        }
        // Select channel
        LPC_ADC->ADCR |= (1 << ch);
    } else {
        switch (pin) {
            case p15://=p0.23 of LPC1768
                LPC_PINCON->PINSEL1 &= ~((unsigned int)0x3 << 14);
                LPC_PINCON->PINMODE1 &= ~((unsigned int)0x3 << 14);
                break;
            case p16://=p0.24 of LPC1768
                LPC_PINCON->PINSEL1 &= ~((unsigned int)0x3 << 16);
                LPC_PINCON->PINMODE1 &= ~((unsigned int)0x3 << 16);
                break;
            case p17://=p0.25 of LPC1768
                LPC_PINCON->PINSEL1 &= ~((unsigned int)0x3 << 18);
                LPC_PINCON->PINMODE1 &= ~((unsigned int)0x3 << 18);
                break;
            case p18://=p0.26 of LPC1768:
                LPC_PINCON->PINSEL1 &= ~((unsigned int)0x3 << 20);
                LPC_PINCON->PINMODE1 &= ~((unsigned int)0x3 << 20);
                break;
            case p19://=p1.30 of LPC1768
                LPC_PINCON->PINSEL3 &= ~((unsigned int)0x3 << 28);
                LPC_PINCON->PINMODE3 &= ~((unsigned int)0x3 << 28);
                break;
            case p20://=p1.31 of LPC1768
                LPC_PINCON->PINSEL3 &= ~((unsigned int)0x3 << 30);
                LPC_PINCON->PINMODE3 &= ~((unsigned int)0x3 << 30);
                break;
            default:
                error("Invalid pin.");
                break;
        }
        LPC_ADC->ADCR &= ~(1 << ch);
    }
}

void HighSpeedAnalogIn::interrupt_state(PinName pin, int state) {
    int ch = get_channel(pin);
    if (state == 1) {
        LPC_ADC->ADINTEN &= ~0x100;
        LPC_ADC->ADINTEN |= 1 << ch;
        /* Enable the HighSpeedAnalogIn Interrupt */
        NVIC_EnableIRQ(ADC_IRQn);
    } else {
        LPC_ADC->ADINTEN &= ~(1 << ch);
        //Disable interrrupt if no active pins left
        if ((LPC_ADC->ADINTEN & 0xFF) == 0)
            NVIC_DisableIRQ(ADC_IRQn);
    }
}

float HighSpeedAnalogIn::read(PinName pin) {
    /*
     * Reset DONE and OVERRUN.
     *
     * bit 31 : DONE
     * bit 30 : OVERRUN
     */
    _adc_data[get_channel(pin)] &= ~(((uint32_t)0x01 << 31) | ((uint32_t)0x01 << 30));
    return (float)((get_data(pin) >> 4) & 0xFFF) / (float)0xFFF;
}

unsigned short HighSpeedAnalogIn::read_u16(PinName pin) {
    /*
     * Reset DONE and OVERRUN.
     *
     * bit 31 : DONE
     * bit 30 : OVERRUN
     */
    _adc_data[get_channel(pin)] &= ~(((uint32_t)0x01 << 31) | ((uint32_t)0x01 << 30));
    return ((get_data(pin) >> 4) & 0xFFF);
}

XxXxXxXxXxXxXxXxXxXxXxXxXxXxXxXx HighSpeedAnalogIn.h XxXxXxXxXxXxXxXxXxXxXxXxXxXxXxXx

#ifndef HIGH_SPEED_ANALOG_IN_H
#define HIGH_SPEED_ANALOG_IN_H

#include "mbed.h"

class HighSpeedAnalogIn {
public:

    HighSpeedAnalogIn(PinName pin0, PinName pin1 = NC, PinName pin2 = NC, PinName pin3 = NC, PinName pin4 = NC, PinName pin5 = NC);
    ~HighSpeedAnalogIn();
    float read(PinName pin);
    unsigned short read_u16(PinName pin);

private:

    HighSpeedAnalogIn();
    uint32_t _adc_data[8];

    static const int XTAL_FREQ = 12000000;
    static const int MAX_ADC_CLOCK = 13000000;
    static const int CLKS_PER_SAMPLE = 64;
   
    static HighSpeedAnalogIn *instance;
    static int refcnt;

    static void static_adcisr(void);

    int get_channel(PinName pin);
    uint32_t get_data(PinName pin);
    void adcisr(void);
    void setup(PinName pin, int state);
    void interrupt_state(PinName pin, int state);
};

#endif
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